Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Enrique Arias Personal Reflective Essay on Mexican Americans

These hard times that we are facing right now has affected many important people thru out the US. The people who keep this country running, the ones that take the jobs that other lazy people don’t want to do, the jobs that require a lot of work to be done but at the same time pay very little. That’s right Immigrants, but mostly Mexican Immigrants. But does American Society value them?

They produce most of the food, and build most of the buildings here in the US. Even though they contribute so much to this Country, they live in some of the worst houses with the worst living conditions. Some of the houses were they live are made out of literally whatever they can find. They stay here though, because they figure that even though they get paid very little they will still make more here than what they would make back in their homeland of Mexico. But does American Society value them?

In my opinion I think they are the ones that are struggling the most during these hard times we are facing right now. They are struggling so much that the dad is not the only one that works in the family, the wife and the kid’s work right besides the dad because of the low wages these people are getting paid for their hard work. These kid’s are not getting an education like every other kid, instead they have to work with their parents in order to make enough money to support their family. But there is nothing they can do about it. Some young men express their feelings and what they see in these days of their lives by writing and singing songs. Like this young man I meet in Coachella Valley, California his song went like this; “In these unhappy times depression still pursues us; lots of prickly pear is eaten for lack of other food. No light is seen in the houses nor does water flow from the tap; the people are in tatters and in a deplorable state.”

They are the group of people who have been targeted during these hard times we are facing. Ever heard of the Mexican Repatriation. This is what the government has decided to do with them. US citizens have started to complain about how it is possible that these people, that are not even US Citizens, are taking all the jobs away from all the real US Citizens. So they decided to give free train rides to these people to go back to Mexico. Some people are going voluntarily but some are being tricked out of the US. Now it turns out that some of the people being tricked out of the country are actual Mexican American US Citizens. So does American Society value Mexican Americans.

In my opinion, No American Society does not value Mexican Americans. They don’t care about all the contributions they make to this Country. They are trying to get rid of them by tricking them out of the country. So that they can get their jobs back but they are the same jobs that they did not want in the first place because they required a lot of work for very little pay. So no I don’t believe that American Society values Mexican Americans.

New Deal Programs That Helped Mexican Americans

Civilian Conservation Corps

Hired over 250,00 young men to work in national parks and forest and were one of the few programs that did not discriminate.

(Notes from Ms. Rinehart)

Civil Works Administration

It provided temporary jobs to millions of people who were unemployed at the time. Provided public works jobs at $15/week.

http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/new-deal/a-list-of-new-deal-programs.html

Works Projects Administration

Employed millions to carry out public works projects, including the construction of roads, bridges, schools, post offices and other public buildings. They also operated large arts, drama, media and literacy projects.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration

Joey benitez picture on mexcian americans

Joey benitez picture on mexcian americans

Joey benitez picture on mexcian americans

Joey benitez picture on mexcian americans

Joey benitez picture on mexcian americans

Joey benitez picture on mexcian americans

Monica Personal Reflective Essay on Mexican Americans

Mexican-American family of 4 kids, all still very young, they are the Gonzales’. The Gonzales’ had their couple of suitcases next to them while standing by a bus stop in the middle of the street in California. Where they waited to get picked up from a free transportation organization that head them to Mexico.

This family was being forced to head to Mexico. The father and the oldest son had barely been able to receive a job at the farm and now they were forced to leave the job and move to Mexico, even though they were residents of the United States. While being here in the United States they had to deal with the Great Depression, where everyone was going chaotic and started to blame immigrants, especially Mexicans, for the economic crisis in the decrease of labor. Their idea of resolving the problem was to take all Mexican’s even U.S citizens back to Mexico.

They also had to deal with a lot of discrimination because of race. Discrimination was in various acts such as new papers that portrayed Mexicans as disloyal foreigners, murders, and Zoot suiters. Young Mexican-American males were often killed in L.A. Discrimination by society also existed. Their three other young kids that weren’t working were discriminated from going to school because of their mulatto descent. So in order for them to get their education they had to attend a “Mexican” school. First they tried to enroll their children in a well academic school but the school now had new boundaries that based themselves on Spanish surnames and phenotypes. The youngest child, Alberto, noticed, “there was many signs in various places that read ‘No Mexicans Allowed’”.

This very humble family that had to go through these drastic times of the great depression, were treated absurd. Society does not value them and because of that they go to extremes to make them feel unappreciated. This family took what they could have, but there are many other Mexican-American families that fought for their rights but unfortunately for them it didn’t go so well. Since court was an injustice place for Mexicans-Americans also. Mexican-Americans now became separated with society. A lot of intimidation and discrimination was being forced upon them.

Enrique Arias Personal Reflective Essay on Mexican Americans

These hard times that we are facing right now has affected many important people thru out the US. The people who keep this country running, the ones that take the jobs that other lazy people don’t want to do, the jobs that require a lot of work to be done but at the same time pay very little. That’s right Immigrants, but mostly Mexican Immigrants. In one of my trips I met a young man and his family in Coachella Valley, California. I got to see what their lives were like during these times. But does American Society value them?

In my opinion I think they are the ones that are struggling the most during these hard times we are facing right now. This family is struggling so much that the dad is not the only one that works in the family, the wife and the kid’s work right besides the dad because of the low wages these people are getting paid for their hard work. These kid’s are not getting an education like every other kid, instead they have to work with their parents in order to make enough money to support their family. But there is nothing they can do about it. Some young men express their feelings and what they see in these days of their lives by writing and singing songs. This young man’s song went like this; “In these unhappy times depression still pursues us; lots of prickly pear is eaten for lack of other food. No light is seen in the houses nor does water flow from the tap; the people are in tatters and in a deplorable state.”

His family helps produce some of the food we eat, and build most of the buildings where we live. Even though his family contributes so much to this Country, they live in one of the worst houses you can imagine with the worst living conditions. The house where they live in is made out of literally whatever they could find. They stay here though, because they figure that even though they get paid very little they will still make more here than what they would make back in their homeland of Mexico. But does American Society value them?

His family is in the group of people who have been targeted during these hard times we are facing. Ever heard of the Mexican Repatriation. This is what the government has decided to do with them. US citizens have started to complain about how it is possible that these people, that are not even US Citizens, are taking all the jobs away from all the real US Citizens. So they decided to give free train rides to these people to go back to Mexico. Some people are going voluntarily but some are being tricked out of the US. Now it turns out that some of the people being tricked out of the country are actual Mexican American US Citizens. Luckily for this young man and his family other people who live there have not yet targeted them. But everyday they live with the fear that they might not come back to their small house. So does American Society value Mexican Americans.

In my opinion, No American Society does not value Mexican Americans. They don’t care about all the contributions they make to this Country. They are trying to get rid of them by tricking them out of the country. So that they can get their jobs back but they are the same jobs that they did not want in the first place because they required a lot of work for very little pay. So no I don’t believe that American Society values Mexican Americans.

Monday, February 8, 2010

Marks Pictures On Meixican Americans

Marks Pictures On Meixican Americans

Marks Pictures On Meixican Americans

This is a picture of a Mexican migrant camp.

Marks Pictures On Meixican Americans

Marks Pictures On Meixican Americans

Marks Pictures On Meixican Americans

Mark's Quotes

"The authorities would only pay attention to [the farm owner]…. [T]hey told me that if I didn't pay they would take my wife and my children to work."
- Elias Garza, migrant farm worker

Mark's Quotes

"It was an injustice that shouldn't have happened," says Jose Lopez,

Mark's Quotes

"They came in with guns and told us to get out,"

Friday, February 5, 2010

Marks Reflective Essay


The Mexican Revolution and the series of Mexican civil wars that followed pushed many Mexicans to flee to the United States. Many U.S. farm owners recruited Mexicans and Mexican Americans because they believed that these desperate workers would tolerate living conditions that workers of other races would not. Mexican and Mexican Americans live in temporary seasonal work camps so they can move from farm to farm in search of work. Some camps had little tents and somewhere had shacks with the roofs and walls patched together with many different materials. Mexican American and Mexican farm workers lived in very poor conditions as they sought farm work in the United States earlier in the 1900’s. Mexican and Mexican American workers often earned more in the United States than they could in Mexico's civil war economy, although farmers paid Mexican and Mexican American workers significantly less than white American workers. By the 1920s, at least three quarters of California's 200,000 farm workers were Mexican or Mexican American.

As the rapid shift of Mexico’s working population started growing, the first labor agreement between Mexico and the United States formed that requires that all U.S. farm workers are being guaranteed the proper wages and work schedules. America in return asked that border of Mexico and the U.S. was enforced and that all immigrants had the proper work contracts.

Now in the one of the worst recessions in American history so far Mexican Americans are strong targets for discrimination and deportation. In California white government officials are claiming that Mexican immigrants and Mexican Americans are the majority of their unemployment. White trade unions are also claiming that Mexican and Mexican Americans are taking jobs that belong to only white men. While this was going on wages were dropping due to the new white refugee labor, established Mexican and Mexican American farm workers had became a threat by banding together, often with other non-whites, and organizing strikes to protest lowered wages and worsening living conditions. Agriculture in the United States is being crippled due to the ongoing Dust Bowl. The farm owners have a chance to profit immensely from the supply of cheap labor, but not if these protests succeeded.

Local governments responded to white farm owner pressure and implemented "repatriation" plans to send Mexican immigrants back to Mexico in busloads. Many Mexican Americans were also sent out of the United States under these programs, there being no differentiation between Mexicans and Mexican American U.S. citizens. So far there has been an estimate of 500,000 legal Mexican’s that have been sent back into Mexico some just because they can not find they’re legal papers stating that they are U.S. citizens.

I think everything that is happening to these American citizens is an out rage. “Why are so many Mexican Americans being sent to Mexico?” This is a question that I feel the American government should ask them self’s but do they really even care?

Thursday, February 4, 2010

Monica Field Note on Mexican Americans

The last Mexican-American family during the 1930s great depression is standing in what is now called the “Hoovervilles”. They were done gather up their stuff and are now waiting for the bus to be deported back to Mexico.

Monica Field Note on Mexican Americans

Jose Nunez is in front of the bus station waiting for the bus in San Antonio during the 1930s great depression and is having to deal with discrimination from the Ku-Klux-Klan. He was enforced to leave a “white” business and to remain on a farmland or go back to Mexico.

Enrique Arias Group Profile On Mexican Americans

The Great Depression was a horrible time in US history for all who lived here in the US, although it did not affect everyone the same way. Many rich people felt no impact at all, but for everyone else that lived in the US The Great Depression changed the way they lived dramatically. There were many things that lead to The Great Depression not just the stock market crash. But in my opinion I think the people that were most affected were the most important people to the US because they are the ones that do the jobs require a lot of work for little pay that white people don’t want to do, Mexican Americans. Before the Great Depression Mexican Americans were still the people that would work in farms for long hours and get paid very little and everybody in the US didn’t mind having them around. And during the great depression they were still the same only now they were getting paid less but since they figured that they would still earn more than what they would in there native country. But now they were facing the fact that they could be deported because now they were not wanted there. The Great Depression changed the daily lives of Mexican Americans especially hard. Along with the job crisis and food shortages that affected all U.S. workers, Mexicans and Mexican Americans had to face an additional threat, which was deportation. They were offered free train rides to Mexico, some went voluntarily, but many were tricked into repatriation, and some U.S. citizens were deported simply on suspicion of being Mexican. About 60% of them were actually US Citizens. All of this started to happen because white people started to say that Mexicans were taking all the jobs and that was the reason that real US citizens had no job. Many of the farm owners didn’t care about their workers "When they have finished harvesting my crops, I will kick them out on the country road. My obligation is ended." Even though they were the hardest working class of people they were treated real bad making them live in places were "Shelters were made of almost every conceivable thing - burlap, canvas, palm branches." And they still wanted to kick them out. Since most of them were immigrants and not US Citizens there was nothing they could really do. They had to be careful not to be tricked into getting on the train out of the US. They had to keep working on the farms even though they had to do a lot of work for even less pay then when they started. These times were some sad times for Mexican Americans so sad that they inspired songs. "In these unhappy times depression still pursues us; lots of prickly pear is eaten for lack of other food. No light is seen in the houses nor does water flow from the tap; the people are in tatters and in a deplorable state.” In my opinion I think what the government should do is start, not by giving poor people money but making more jobs available for those who want to work so that they could earn the money. The government should try to help the people that really need help, the poor, instead of the rich. Secondly I also think they should stop deporting the Mexican Americans for no reason because whether they like it or not they are the ones who keep this country running, because they do the jobs that all the white people don’t want to do. Without them this country wouldn’t be the way it is we owe a lot to these hard working people.

Monica Field Note on Mexican Americans

Juan Hernandez is returning to his home country, Mexico, during the 1930s great depression and is trying to adjust to the having to start his life all over again, it’s emotionally and economically hard for him because Mexico too is facing a depression.

Monica Field Note on Mexican Americans

A Mexican-American family is gathered up in a typical shack at a migrant farm worker, during the 1930s Great Depression. This family had to move seasonal because of the fact to have to follow farm work.

Monica Field Note on Mexican Americans

Roberto Gonzales is a Mexican-American that now, August 17, 1931, lost his job and is going to Route 66 to California in hope to find a job that will help maintain his family for their essential necessities.

Monica group profile on Mexican Americans

Group Profile
It all started with a dramatic crash of the stock market. Nearly 25% of the Nation’s total work force are now unemployed. “No job, no hope”. Unemployment is causing many problems in our nation. Everyone has gone out of their homes in search for jobs.
More than 500,000 Mexican- Americans are being deported to have more jobs available. Before this great depression era Mexican American workers earned 75 cents an hour for picking cantaloupes. Now the wages have dropped to 15 cents an hour. Migrant farm workers of all races lived in temporary camp like this as they moved from farm to farm to follow the seasonal work. Once the government started seeing an economic crisis, Mexican Americans were first to be targeted. Our president, Herbert Hoover raided public and private places from California, Texas, Colorado, Illinois, and Michigan. The purpose was to target Hispanic populations. As a result now we see the “Hoovervilles”, which are abandoned homes. Most of the families had to split up, Men when in search for better jobs and left their kids alone. The overall jobless rate was 25% (1 out of 4 people) with another 25% taking wage cuts or working part time. The families that didn’t result into splitting up traveled west on Route 66 to California. When being deported back to Mexico most families can’t find new jobs because they too are facing the depression. It’s become difficult for them to have to start all over again.
I believe that the Hoover should have invested more in jobs for these Mexican-Americans instead of sending them away thinking that it would solve the problem. I believe its completely unfair to send citizens back to their ancient decent.

Enrique Arias Picture on Mexican Americans

Monica picture on Mexican Americans



Immigrants: The Last Time America Sent Her Own Packing Fueled by the Great Depression, an anti-immigrant frenzy engulfed hundreds of thousands of legal American citizens in a drive to ‘repatriate’ Mexicans to their homeland.

Joey benitez field notes on mexcian americans


Families living in camps where they worked and some had to revolve around everything . They didn’t have a lot to work with so they worked with what they had.

Enrique Arias Picture on Mexican Americans

Monica picture on Mexican Americans



"American Great Depression"
As
Crisis of Capitalism or Collapse of Collapse

Monica picture on Mexican Americans



Farmers trucked the workers to their farms early in the morning and returned them to the camp at the end of the day's work. Photograph by Pendleton photographer Bus Howdyshell.

Marks Field Notes

To keep their family together, Jose's mother took her six U.S.-born children to Mexico, where they often survived on one meal a day because they didn’t have much money to survive on since getting work was so hard.

Monica picture on Mexican Americans



Each worker would stay on his row until finished, carrying a supply of empty sacks fastened to a picking belt. The 1943 potato harvest in Klamath County was the largest to that time.

Joey benitez field notes on mexcian americans

A older women living on the side of fields . Cooking and setting up fires and doing everything to say alive. She even set up a tent to sleep in .

Joey benitez field notes on mexcian americans


A young man playing the guitar after a long day at the farm. He would play a song to the whole village about the way the things . Where on the farm or in the crop fields.

Enrique Arias Quotes On Mexican Americans

"I do not want to see the condition arise again when white men who are reared and educated in our schools have got to bend their backs and skin their fingers to pull those little beets…. You can let us have the only class of labor that will do the work, or close the beet factories, because our people will not do it, and I say frankly I do not want them to do it."

Enrique Arias Quotes On Mexican Americans

"Shelters were made of almost every conceivable thing - burlap, canvas, palm branches."

Monica picture on Mexican Americans



Mexican Worker Playing Guitar, Hood River County, ca. 1945. The farm labor camps for Mexican nationals had few organized recreational activities. Laborers provided most of their own recreation and entertainment.

Enrique Arias Quotes On Mexican Americans

"The authorities would only pay attention to [the farm owner]…. They told me that if I didn't pay they would take my wife and my children to work."

Enrique Arias Quotes On Mexican Americans

"[When] they have finished harvesting my crops, I will kick them out on the country road. My obligation is ended."

Enrique Arias Quotes On Mexican Americans

"In these unhappy times depression still pursues us;lots of prickly pear is eatenfor lack of other food. No light is seen in the houses nor does water flow from the tap; the people are in tatters and in a deplorable state."

Monica picture on Mexican Americans



Mexican Workers Picking Cucumbers Near Scappoose, 1945

Marks Field Notes


Mexican's and Mexican American's lived on very poor camps where they're work was most likely near by. They also slept in small tents that where located on the farm or some place near by so getting to work would be a faster process.

Enrique Arias Field Notes On Mexican Americans


California, 1932. These Mexican Immigrants or Mexican Americans are leaving the US some voluntarily and others by force. Some of these men were tricked into agreeing to leave. These hard working people were accused of taking all the jobs from the real US citizens and that is what leads the US government into doing this Mexican Repatriation. What they don’t realize is that they are getting rid of some of the most important people to the economy of the US.

Enrique Arias Field Notes On Mexican Americans


On the road somewhere in California, 1938. This Family of Mexican Americans is stranded out in the middle of a road. They were on the road trying to get some sort of a job. They are stranded because they don’t have any money to eat so there is no way they have money to fix the tire of their car. This probably happened because of the lack of jobs, money and food during these hard times they were facing. This family has to continue their search on another type of transportation because there is no money.

Monica quotes on Mexican Americans

"[When] they have finished harvesting my crops, I will kick them out on the country road. My obligation is ended."
- California farmer

Marks Field Notes

Mexican immigration and Mexican American migration were actively encouraged not only by the railroads but by California agribusiness, which needed cheap labor to develop the Imperial and San Joaquin valleys and the citrus belt around Los Angeles. As a result, between 1920 and 1930, California's Mexican and Mexican American population tripled, making these people the state's largest minority group, a ranking they still maintain.

Monica quotes on Mexican Americans

"For Mexicans, things were unfair" Emma Tenayuca

Monica quotes on Mexican Americans

“We have real people out of work right now and putting $50 million in the NEA and pretending that’s going to save jobs as opposed to putting $50 million in a road project is disingenuous.”

Monica quotes on Mexican Americans

"I do not want to see the condition arise again when white men who are reared and educated in our schools have got to bend their backs and skin their fingers to pull those little beets…. You can let us have the only class of labor that will do the work, or close the beet factories, because our people will not do it, and I say frankly I do not want them to do it."

Enrique Arias Field Notes On Mexican Americans


Coachella Valley, California 1935. A young Mexican Farm worker in a Labor Camp plays guitar and sings. His song talks about what he sees during, what he describes as, unhappy times. Some of the things he sings about is about the lack of food and how there is no light seen from the houses. In a way I think that this is how this young man expressed his feelings, playing the guitar and singing songs. It was the only way to get things of his chest because he couldn’t just leave because he and his family needed the little money he received for his work their because of the hard times they were facing.

Monica quotes on Mexican Americans

"In these unhappy times depression still pursues us;lots of prickly pear is eatenfor lack of other food.No light is seen in the housesnor does water flow from the tap;the people are in tattersand in a deplorable state."

Enrique Arias Field Notes On Mexican Americans


California June 22, 1935. A Mexican family of apricot pickers taking a break from working in the apricot fields. The whole family would be there working men, women, and children. They all had to work in order to make enough money to buy food and clothes for their family. They were being paid a wage that was not enough to support a family. During the Great Depression the wages that they were being paid were lowered even more, as if it was not low enough already. It made life even harder for Mexican Americans to survive in this country during this time.

Enrique Arias Field Notes On Mexican Americans



Imperial Valley, California 1935. A man and young child harvesting carrots during the Great Depression. During this time Mexican children were send to go work with their parents instead of being sent to school. They had to go work so that their family would have enough money to support their family because they were being paid very low wages. Children were expected to work the same as an adult but they would get paid less than the adults. So when they grew up they didn’t have any education except what they know about farm work so they would keep working there. Even though when the Great Depression happened they were not wanted anymore and they were being sent back to their homeland.

Marks Field Notes


Mexican American migrant farm workers were often prevented by white law enforcement from entering “white” businesses or even from entering “white towns”, sometimes actually forced to remain on a farm owner’s property until the harvest was complete.




Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Mark Field Notes


California state and local governments responded to white farm owner pressure and implemented plans to send Mexican immigrants back to Mexico. Many Mexican Americans were also sent out of the United States under these programs, there being no differentiation between Mexicans and Mexican American U.S. citizens.

Enrique Arias Field Notes On Mexican Americans



Imperial Valley, California 1935. A Mexican family standing outside their small living space in the camp they worked in. Besides being small they were made out of just anything that could be found in the area. They were not the best place to be in and the family could barely fit inside the small house so they would rather spend most of their time outside the house. Besides it’s not like they had another choice because they could not go anywhere because they didn’t have any money to go anywhere. Times were already tough for Mexican farm workers but the Great Depression made it even worse for them.

Joey Benitez Field Note On Mexican Americans


Father with son working on farms picking carrots. At this time day care wasn’t a option because of the pay. Some had babies on their backs while they worked.

Monica Field Note on Mexican Americans


Mexican American family that were being affected by the great depression during the early 1930s had to deal with job crisis and food shortages along with having to be deported back to Mexico. They are being offered free rides heading to Mexico in San Antonio.